Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed

Lebauer, DS; Treseder, KK

HERO ID

98204

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2008

Language

English

PMID

18409427

HERO ID 98204
In Press No
Year 2008
Title Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed
Authors Lebauer, DS; Treseder, KK
Journal Ecology
Volume 89
Issue 2
Page Numbers 371-379
Abstract Our meta-analysis of 126 nitrogen addition experiments evaluated nitrogen (N) limitation of net primary production (NPP) in terrestrial ecosystems. We tested the hypothesis that N limitation is widespread among biomes and influenced by geography and climate. We used the response ratio (R approximately equal ANPP(N)/ANPP(ctrl)) of aboveground plant growth in fertilized to control plots and found that most ecosystems are nitrogen limited with an average 29% growth response to nitrogen (i.e., R = 1.29). The response ratio was significant within temperate forests (R = 1.19), tropical forests (R = 1.60), temperate grasslands (R = 1.53), tropical grasslands (R = 1.26), wetlands (R = 1.16), and tundra (R = 1.35), but not deserts. Eight tropical forest studies had been conducted on very young volcanic soils in Hawaii, and this subgroup was strongly N limited (R = 2.13), which resulted in a negative correlation between forest R and latitude. The degree of N limitation in the remainder of the tropical forest studies (R = 1.20) was comparable to that of temperate forests, and when the young Hawaiian subgroup was excluded, forest R did not vary with latitude. Grassland response increased with latitude, but was independent of temperature and precipitation. These results suggest that the global N and C cycles interact strongly and that geography can mediate ecosystem response to N within certain biome types.
Doi 10.1890/06-2057.1
Pmid 18409427
Wosid WOS:000254124200010
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword carbon; meta-analysis; net primary production; nitrogen; nitrogen deposition; nitrogen fertilization; resource limitation
Is Peer Review Yes