Arsenic induces apoptosis through a c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent, p53-independent pathway

Huang, C; Ma, WY; Li, J; Dong, Z

HERO ID

627516

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1999

Language

English

PMID

10397243

HERO ID 627516
In Press No
Year 1999
Title Arsenic induces apoptosis through a c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent, p53-independent pathway
Authors Huang, C; Ma, WY; Li, J; Dong, Z
Journal Cancer Research
Volume 59
Issue 13
Page Numbers 3053-3058
Abstract Arsenic has been used as an effective chemotherapy agent for some human cancers, such as acute promyelocytic leukemia. In this study, we found that arsenic induces activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNKs) at a similar dose range for induction of apoptosis in JB6 cells. In addition, we found that arsenic did not induce p53-dependent transactivation. Similarly, there was no difference in apoptosis induction between cells with p53 +/+ or p53 -/-. In contrast, arsenic-induced apoptosis was almost totally blocked by expression of a dominant-negative mutant of JNK1. These results suggest that the activation of JNKs is involved in arsenic-induced apoptosis of JB6 cells. Taken together with previous findings that p53 mutations are involved in approximately 50% of all human cancers and nearly all chemotherapeutic agents kill cancer cells mainly by apoptotic induction, we suggest that arsenic may be a useful agent for the treatment of cancers with p53 mutation.
Pmid 10397243
Wosid WOS:000081196400008
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments |WOS:000081196400008
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Animals; Apoptosis/*drug effects; Arsenic/*pharmacology; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/*metabolism; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; DNA Fragmentation; Epidermal Growth Factor/pharmacology; Genes, Reporter; Humans; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Luciferases/genetics; Mice; *Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction; *Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics/*metabolism; 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53); 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor); 7440-38-2 (Arsenic); EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases); EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases); EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases); EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases)
Is Qa No