Contact sensitization assays in guinea-pigs: Are they predictive of the potential for systemic allergic reactions?

Vial, T; Descotes, J

HERO ID

5177944

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1994

Language

English

PMID

7974506

HERO ID 5177944
In Press No
Year 1994
Title Contact sensitization assays in guinea-pigs: Are they predictive of the potential for systemic allergic reactions?
Authors Vial, T; Descotes, J
Journal Toxicology
Volume 93
Issue 1
Page Numbers 63-75
Abstract Guinea-pig assays have been used extensively to detect contact sensitizers. In contrast, almost no reliable assays are available to detect the potential for low-molecular-weight drugs and chemicals to induce systemic allergic reactions in humans. Based on clinical data, and, to some extent, on recent immunological findings, it is proposed that guinea-pig assays can predict the hazard for systemic allergic reactions in man. Seventy drugs and chemicals were compared from published results in guinea-pig assays and in the clinic. A close correlation was found with 43 substances and a relatively good one with 16 substances. Conflicting results were found with 11 substances only. However, substances known to induce systemic allergic reactions in man were all detected as weak sensitizers, at least in guinea-pigs. Guinea-pig contact sensitization assays may therefore prove useful until more suitable and specific assays are available to predict the risk for systemic allergic rea
Doi 10.1016/0300-483X(94)90197-X
Pmid 7974506
Wosid WOS:A1994PQ98800006
Url http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0300483X9490197X
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword BIOCHEMISTRY; SKIN DISEASES/PATHOLOGY; POISONING; ANIMALS, LABORATORY; IMMUNITY, CELLULAR; HYPERSENSITIVITY; RODENTIA; Biochemical Studies-General; Integumentary System-Pathology; Toxicology-General; Immunology and Immunochemistry-Immunopathology; Allergy; Caviidae; 50972-17-3; 31329-57-4; 26471-62-5; 22916-47-8; 15584-04-0; 13820-41-2; 10241-05-1; 10124-44-4; 10108-64-2; 8067-82-1; 7787-47-5; 7786-81-4; 7784-46-5; 7778-50-9; 7718-54-9; 7487-94-7; 7446-70-0; 1698-60-8; 1459-93-4; 1403-66-3; 1332-82-7; 628-63-7; 552-30-7; 514-10-3; 130-95-0; 130-26-7; 127-65-1; 127-18-4; 123-86-4; 123-31-9; 121-79-9; 121-33-5; 118-74-1; 108-94-1; 108-31-6; 107-15-3; 107-13-1; 107-02-8; 106-50-3; 102-71-6; 99-96-7; 98-95-3; 94-09-7; 86-54-4; 85-44-9; 83-89-6; 83-12-5; 78-93-3; 76-03-9; 72-14-0; 71-43-2; 71-23-8; 70-30-4; 69-72-7; 67-68-5; 67-64-1; 67-20-9; 65-85-0; 64-17-5; 62-53-3; 61-72-3; 61-33-6; 59-01-8; 57-92-1; 57-55-6; 56-54-2; 55-56-1; 50-06-6; 50-00-0
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