Microwave assisted synthesis and characterization of end functionalized poly(propylene oxide) as model compounds

Malik, MI; Trathnigg, B; Kappe, CO

HERO ID

4937034

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2008

HERO ID 4937034
In Press No
Year 2008
Title Microwave assisted synthesis and characterization of end functionalized poly(propylene oxide) as model compounds
Authors Malik, MI; Trathnigg, B; Kappe, CO
Journal European Polymer Journal
Volume 44
Issue 1
Page Numbers 144-154
Abstract End functionalized poly(propylene oxide)s with n-alkyl endgroups are synthesized by anionic ring opening polymerization of propylene oxide (PO) in bulk employing controlled microwave heating in sealed vessels. Different alcohols ranging from n-butanol to n-octadecanol are used as initiator and 2-10 propylene oxide units are added on average. A continuous decrease of internal pressure during the sealed vessel experiment reflects the consumption of PO monomer and the completion of the reaction is confirmed by a drop of the internal pressure to zero. The products are characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), liquid chromatography at critical conditions (LCCC) and liquid adsorption chromatography (LAC). SEC with coupled density and refractive index (RI) detection provides information on the chemical composition along the molar mass distribution. LCCC allows a separation of the individual polymer homologous series according to their end groups. In LAC, the alkyl terminated chains elute later than the non-functional chains and can be separated to the baseline according to the number of repeat units. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Doi 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.10.025
Wosid WOS:000253037700016
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Keyword end functionalized PPO; microwave-assisted polymerizations; anionic ring opening polymerizations; model compounds for chromatography