Oleic acid inhibits gap junction permeability and increases glucose uptake in cultured rat astrocytes

Lavado, E; Sanchezabarca, LI; Tabernero, A; Bolanos, JP; Medina, JM

HERO ID

4936446

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1997

Language

English

PMID

9231732

HERO ID 4936446
In Press No
Year 1997
Title Oleic acid inhibits gap junction permeability and increases glucose uptake in cultured rat astrocytes
Authors Lavado, E; Sanchezabarca, LI; Tabernero, A; Bolanos, JP; Medina, JM
Journal Journal of Neurochemistry
Volume 69
Issue 2
Page Numbers 721-728
Abstract The role of oleic acid in the modulation of gap junction permeability was studied in cultured rat astrocytes by the scrape-loading/Lucifer yellow transfer technique. Incubation with oleic acid caused a dose-dependent inhibition of gap junction permeability by 79.5% at 50 mu M, and no further inhibition was observed by increasing the oleic acid concentration to 100 mu M. The oleic acid-mediated inhibition of gap junction permeability was reversible and was prevented by bovine serum albumin. The potency of oleic acid-related compounds in inhibiting gap junction permeability was arachidonic acid > oleic acid > oleyl alcohol > palmitoleic acid > stearic acid > octanol > caprylic acid > palmitic acid > methyloleyl ester. Oleic acid and arachidonic acid, but not methyloleyl ester, increased glucose uptake by astrocytes. Neither-oleic acid nor arachidonic acid increased glucose uptake in the poorly coupled glioma C6 cells. These results support that the inhibition of gap junction permeability is associated with the increase in glucose uptake. We suggest that oleic acid may be a physiological mediator of the transduction pathway leading to the inhibition of intercellular communication.
Pmid 9231732
Wosid WOS:A1997XL15400031
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword dye coupling; intercellular communication; Lucifer yellow; glial cells; glucose uptake