Pathways of human exposure to arsenic in a community surrounding a copper smelter
Polissar, L; Lowry-Coble, K; Kalman, DA; Hughes, JP; van Belle, G; Covert, DS; Burbacher, TM; Bolgiano, D; Mottet, NK
HERO ID
48754
Reference Type
Journal Article
Year
1990
Language
English
PMID
| HERO ID | 48754 |
|---|---|
| In Press | No |
| Year | 1990 |
| Title | Pathways of human exposure to arsenic in a community surrounding a copper smelter |
| Authors | Polissar, L; Lowry-Coble, K; Kalman, DA; Hughes, JP; van Belle, G; Covert, DS; Burbacher, TM; Bolgiano, D; Mottet, NK |
| Journal | Environmental Research |
| Volume | 53 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Page Numbers | 29-47 |
| Abstract | Several studies have found elevated levels of urinary arsenic among residents living near a copper smelter in Tacoma, Washington. To assess pathways of exposure to arsenic from the smelter, biological and environmental samples were collected longitudinally from 121 households up to 8 miles from the smelter. The concentration of inorganic and methylated arsenic compounds in spot urine samples was used as the primary measure of exposure to environmental arsenic. Urinary concentration of arsenic dropped off to a constant background level within one-half mile of the smelter in contrast to environmental concentrations, which decreased more steadily with increasing distance. Among all age-sex-specific groups in all areas, only children ages 0-6 living within one-half mile of the smelter had elevated levels of arsenic in urine. A separate analysis of data for these children suggests that hand-to-mouth activity was the primary source of exposure. Inhalation of ambient air and resuspension of contaminated soil were not important sources of exposure for children or adults. |
| Doi | 10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80128-8 |
| Pmid | 2226377 |
| Wosid | WOS:A1990EF76100004 |
| Is Certified Translation | No |
| Dupe Override | No |
| Comments | Environ. Res. 53: 29-47. |WOS:A1990EF76100004 |
| Is Public | Yes |
| Language Text | English |
| Keyword | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>DCN-193549</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Metalloids</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Environmental exposure</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Smelters</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Age groups</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Urinalysis</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Environmental factors</kw>; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><kw>Industrial emission sources</kw> |
| Is Qa | No |