Effect of defects in Heusler alloy thin films on spin-dependent tunnelling characteristics of Co2MnSi/MgO/Co2MnSi and Co2MnGe/MgO/Co2MnGe magnetic tunnel junctions

Yamamoto, M; Ishikawa, T; Taira, T; Li, GF; Matsuda, K; Uemura, T

HERO ID

4797518

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2010

Language

English

PMID

21386418

HERO ID 4797518
In Press No
Year 2010
Title Effect of defects in Heusler alloy thin films on spin-dependent tunnelling characteristics of Co2MnSi/MgO/Co2MnSi and Co2MnGe/MgO/Co2MnGe magnetic tunnel junctions
Authors Yamamoto, M; Ishikawa, T; Taira, T; Li, GF; Matsuda, K; Uemura, T
Journal Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Volume 22
Issue 16
Page Numbers 164212
Abstract Fully epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with Co-based Heusler alloy Co(2)MnSi electrodes and a MgO tunnel barrier were fabricated with various values of Mn composition α for Co(2)Mn(α)Si in Co(2)Mn(α)Si/MgO/Co(2)Mn(α)Si MTJs. The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios at both 4.2 K and room temperature (RT) increased systematically with increasing α in Co(2)Mn(α)Si electrodes from Mn-deficient compositions (α < 1) up to a certain Mn-rich composition (α > 1), demonstrating high TMR ratios of 1135% at 4.2 K and 236% at RT for MTJs with Mn-rich Co(2)Mn(α)Si electrodes with α = 1.29. Identically fabricated Co(2)Mn(β)Ge(δ)/MgO/Co(2)Mn(β)Ge(δ) (δ = 0.38) MTJs showed similar dependence of the TMR ratio on Mn composition β, demonstrating relatively high TMR ratios of 650% at 4.2 K and 220% at RT for β = 1.40. The Mn composition dependence of the TMR ratio at both 4.2 K and RT observed commonly for both Co(2)MnSi/MgO/Co(2)MnSi and Co(2)MnGe/MgO/Co(2)MnGe MTJs can be attributed to suppressed minority-spin in-gap states around the Fermi level for Mn-rich Co(2)MnSi and Co(2)MnGe electrodes.
Doi 10.1088/0953-8984/22/16/164212
Pmid 21386418
Wosid WOS:000276353200016
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English