Epigenetic mechanisms in developmental neurotoxicity

Raciti, M; Ceccatelli, S

HERO ID

4242083

Reference Type

Journal Article

Subtype

Review

Year

2017

Language

English

PMID

29221727

HERO ID 4242083
Material Type Review
In Press No
Year 2017
Title Epigenetic mechanisms in developmental neurotoxicity
Authors Raciti, M; Ceccatelli, S
Journal Neurotoxicology and Teratology
Volume 66
Page Numbers 94-101
Abstract The constant interplay between environment (including both exogenous and endogenous factors) and epigenome (defined as the combination of chromatin, its covalent modifications and noncoding RNAs) triggers epigenetic events that, by modulating gene expression, capture information about changes in the environment. In this mini review, we will focus on the neurodevelopmental implications of exposure to adverse prenatal milieu with emphasis on mechanistic and functional aspects. Several neurotoxic insults have been shown to affect epigenetics with negative consequences on the development of the nervous system; among them are methylmercury, lead, arsenic and cadmium, as well as excess of glucocorticoids. Further investigations on the individual susceptibility to epigenetic changes are needed to propose and validate such modifications as possible biomarkers for early identification of neurological/neurodevelopmental disorders and for predicting/monitoring response to treatment.
Doi 10.1016/j.ntt.2017.12.002
Pmid 29221727
Wosid WOS:000428827800010
Url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85039034457&doi=10.1016%2fj.ntt.2017.12.002&partnerID=40&md5=973e86fce3751e8d805c98eeb307a884
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English