INFLUENCE OF SNAKEWEED FOLIAGE ON ENGORGEMENT, FECUNDITY AND ATTACHMENT OF THE LONE STAR TICK (ACARI, IXODIDAE)

Miller, RJ; Byford, RL; Smith, GS; Craig, ME; Vanleeuwen, D

HERO ID

3588386

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

1995

HERO ID 3588386
In Press No
Year 1995
Title INFLUENCE OF SNAKEWEED FOLIAGE ON ENGORGEMENT, FECUNDITY AND ATTACHMENT OF THE LONE STAR TICK (ACARI, IXODIDAE)
Authors Miller, RJ; Byford, RL; Smith, GS; Craig, ME; Vanleeuwen, D
Journal Journal of Agricultural Entomology
Volume 12
Issue 2-3
Page Numbers 137-143
Abstract Nymphal lone star ticks, Amblyomma americanum, were allowed to engorge on domestic rabbits that had received diets containing 0, 5 or 10% perennial snakeweed foliage. Tick attachment was reduced 39 and 35% on rabbits ingesting 5 and 10% snakeweed foliage, respectively. Adult ticks reared from engorged nymphs showed no treatment differences in survivability, engorgement weight or hatchability of egg masses. In a study conducted on sheep, adult ticks, confined in cells to an area with half of the skin surface treated with methylene chloride extracts of snakeweed foliage, attached significantly less often to treated skin compared to cells half-treated with acetone. When confined in cells to an area totally treated with snakeweed foliage extracts, a mean of 12.5, 4.5 and 0 ticks (out of 40 ticks per cell) attached to skin treated with acidic, basic or neutral extracts, respectively, compared to a mean of 16.7 in acetone-treated cells.
Wosid WOS:A1995RP27100007
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Journal: ISSN:
Is Public Yes
Keyword ACARI; AMBLYOMMA AMERICANUM; PHYTOCHEMICALS; GUTIERREZIA SPP