Formation of gap states and enhanced current injection efficiency in organic light emitting diodes incorporated with subphthalocyanine

Chen, YuH; Chang, YuJen; Lee, GRu; Chang, JH; Wu, IWen; Fang, JHao; Hsu, ShuHan; Liu, SWei; Wu, CI; Pi, TunWen

HERO ID

3576191

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2010

HERO ID 3576191
In Press No
Year 2010
Title Formation of gap states and enhanced current injection efficiency in organic light emitting diodes incorporated with subphthalocyanine
Authors Chen, YuH; Chang, YuJen; Lee, GRu; Chang, JH; Wu, IWen; Fang, JHao; Hsu, ShuHan; Liu, SWei; Wu, CI; Pi, TunWen
Journal Organic Electronics
Volume 11
Issue 3
Page Numbers 445-449
Abstract The improvement of current injection efficiency in organic light emitting diodes is demonstrated with incorporation of SubPc-doped NPB as hole injection layers. The photoemission spectra illustrate the presence of gap states and the occurrence of axial reaction on SubPc with NPB. Quantum chemistry calculation provides simulated valence-band spectra indicating that the formation of gap states is due to the HOMOs of new complexes created from the reaction of SubPc and NPB, which facilitate the hole injection at the anode interfaces. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Doi 10.1016/j.orgel.2009.11.025
Wosid WOS:000274583300013
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Keyword Hole injection; Photoemission; Subphthalocyanine