Comparative kinetic study and microwaves non-thermal effects on the formation of poly(amic acid) 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(p-phenyleneoxy)dianiline (BAPHF). Reaction activated by microwave, ultrasound and conventional heating
Tellez, HM; Alquisira, JP; Alonso, CR; Cortés, JG; Toledano, CA
HERO ID
3539151
Reference Type
Journal Article
Year
2011
Language
English
PMID
| HERO ID | 3539151 |
|---|---|
| In Press | No |
| Year | 2011 |
| Title | Comparative kinetic study and microwaves non-thermal effects on the formation of poly(amic acid) 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and 4,4'-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)bis(p-phenyleneoxy)dianiline (BAPHF). Reaction activated by microwave, ultrasound and conventional heating |
| Authors | Tellez, HM; Alquisira, JP; Alonso, CR; Cortés, JG; Toledano, CA |
| Journal | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue | 10 |
| Page Numbers | 6703-6721 |
| Abstract | Green chemistry is the design of chemical processes that reduce or eliminate negative environmental impacts. The use and production of chemicals involve the reduction of waste products, non-toxic components, and improved efficiency. Green chemistry applies innovative scientific solutions in the use of new reagents, catalysts and non-classical modes of activation such as ultrasounds or microwaves. Kinetic behavior and non-thermal effect of poly(amic acid) synthesized from (6FDA) dianhydride and (BAPHF) diamine in a low microwave absorbing p-dioxane solvent at low temperature of 30, 50, 70 °C were studied, under conventional heating (CH), microwave (MW) and ultrasound irradiation (US). Results show that the polycondensation rate decreases (MW > US > CH) and that the increased rates observed with US and MW are due to decreased activation energies of the Arrhenius equation. Rate constant for a chemical process activated by conventional heating declines proportionally as the induction time increases, however, this behavior is not observed under microwave and ultrasound activation. We can say that in addition to the thermal microwave effect, a non-thermal microwave effect is present in the system. |
| Doi | 10.3390/ijms12106703 |
| Pmid | 22072913 |
| Wosid | WOS:000296569600022 |
| Is Certified Translation | No |
| Dupe Override | No |
| Is Public | Yes |
| Language Text | English |
| Keyword | kinetic; non thermal microwave effects; activation energy; poly(amic acid) |