Synthesis, Photophysical, and Morphological Properties of Azomethine-Persylilated alpha-Cyclodextrin Main-Chain Polyrotaxane

Farcas, A; Resmerita, A; Aubert, PH; Ghosh, I; Cantin, S; Nau, WM

HERO ID

3124030

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2015

Language

English

HERO ID 3124030
In Press No
Year 2015
Title Synthesis, Photophysical, and Morphological Properties of Azomethine-Persylilated alpha-Cyclodextrin Main-Chain Polyrotaxane
Authors Farcas, A; Resmerita, A; Aubert, PH; Ghosh, I; Cantin, S; Nau, WM
Journal Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Volume 216
Issue 6
Page Numbers 662-670
Abstract The synthesis of 2-rotaxane (3•TMS-αCD) through a condensation reaction between 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole encapsulated into hexakis(2,3,6-trimethylsilyl) α-cyclodextrin cavity (TMS-αCD) and 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde is reported. The oxidative coupling of 3•TMS-αCD afforded then pyrene-triazole/TMS-αCD PAMs polyrotaxane (4•TMS-αCD) azomethine polyrotaxane. The optical, electrochemical, morphological, surface-free energies, as well as transport properties of 3•TMS-αCD and its corresponding 4•TMS-αCD polyrotaxane have been investigated and compared with those of the reference polymer pyrene-triazole azomethine. The polyrotaxane is soluble in toluene/dimethylformamide (DMF) 1:1, v/v, mixture and displays useful levels of thermal stability and higher fluorescence quantum yield (ΦPL) in DMF solutions. ΦPL improvement is further reflected in the fluorescence lifetime (τF), significantly longer than that of the starting monomer 3•TMS-αCD (7.8 vs 0.89 ns). In addition, a smoother surface with the smaller grains uniformly distributed on the surface, as well as lower surface-free energy, combined with energy gap (3.32 vs 3.76 eV) represent noticeable advantages of azomethine backbones encapsulation by TMS-αCD. Host-guest complexation of azomethine backbones into TMS-αCD cavities leads to improvement of the solubility and better film-forming ability associated with a smoother surface and lower root-mean-square roughness. © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Doi 10.1002/macp.201400543
Wosid WOS:000351401600010
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Scopus URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925069986&doi=10.1002%2fmacp.201400543&partnerID=40&md5=c9c8f671d65f2bc882d998f11c55f10e
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword azomethine polyrotaxanes; energy bandgaps; fluorescence lifetimes; persylilated -cyclodextrin; surfaces