Nitropyrene Photoprobes: Making Them, and What Are They Good for?

Espinoza, E; Xia, B; Darabedian, N; Larsen, JM; Nunez, V; Bao, D; Mac, JT; Botero, F; Wurch, M; Zhou, F; Vullev, VI

HERO ID

3124021

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2016

Language

English

HERO ID 3124021
In Press No
Year 2016
Title Nitropyrene Photoprobes: Making Them, and What Are They Good for?
Authors Espinoza, E; Xia, B; Darabedian, N; Larsen, JM; Nunez, V; Bao, D; Mac, JT; Botero, F; Wurch, M; Zhou, F; Vullev, VI
Journal European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume 2016
Issue 2
Page Numbers 343-356
Abstract Pyrene derivatives are among the most widely used organic fluorescent photoprobes. Many of them are photosensitizers for hole injection. Pyrenes, however, are mostly UV absorbers, limiting their utility for photonic applications. Nitration of pyrene shifts its absorption to the visible region. Conversely, nitration of pyrene that is already derivatized for covalent labeling, produces mixtures of isomers that are challenging to separate. We present a robust procedure for attaining isomerically pure nitropyrenes. NMR analysis provides unequivocal assignments of the regioisomers and of the structures of the disubstituted nitropyrenes. The added substituents negligibly affect the electronic properties of the nitropyrenes. Photoexcited nitropyrenes undergo efficient triplet formation, making them an attractive choice for triplet sensitizers and photooxidants. Hence, facile and reliable preparation of disubstituted nitropyrenes provides venues for exploring their electronic and photonic utility. Copyright © 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Doi 10.1002/ejoc.201501339
Wosid WOS:000368814900017
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Scopus URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84957551911&doi=10.1002%2fejoc.201501339&partnerID=40&md5=baba5d2f54f81ec753b699928ef1e450
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Sensitizers; Triplet sensitizer; Fluorecent probes; Electron acceptor; Nitration; Conformational dynamics