A new approach to silver-catalysed aerobic oxidation of octadecanol: Probing catalysts utilising a flat, two-dimensional silicon-based model support system

Erasmus, E; Thune, PC; Verhoeven, M; Niemantsverdriet, JW(; Swarts, JC

HERO ID

2684969

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2012

HERO ID 2684969
In Press No
Year 2012
Title A new approach to silver-catalysed aerobic oxidation of octadecanol: Probing catalysts utilising a flat, two-dimensional silicon-based model support system
Authors Erasmus, E; Thune, PC; Verhoeven, M; Niemantsverdriet, JW(; Swarts, JC
Journal Catalysis Communications
Volume 27
Page Numbers 193-199
Abstract Aerobic oxidation of a thin film of octadecanol at 105 degrees C and ambient pressures to its corresponding carbonyl derivatives (a mixture of aldehyde and carboxylic acid) was for the first time performed over a flat-model (i.e. two-dimensional), silicon wafer-supported metallic silver catalyst. The experimental set-up was extraordinary simple. An open-to-the-atmosphere glass beaker was used as reactor. Just enough octadecanol was placed on the silicon-supported catalytic surface to cover it with a thin film when melted. Reaction progress was monitored by ATR-FTIR analyses to identify the appearance of octadecanal and octadecanoic acid carbonyl stretching peaks at 1730 and 1710 cm(-1) respectively. The successful demonstration of this simple approach in studying catalysed small-molecule condensed organic reactions opens a new avenue towards simplified catalytic mechanistic studies of such processes. The catalyst was prepared by spin coating silver nitrate on a flat silicon wafer with (100) surface orientation, pretreated to have 4-5 silanol (-Si-OH) groups per nm(2). Reduction by hydrogen at 350 degrees C afforded metallic silver particles on the two-dimensional support at a nominal surface concentration of ca. 21-23 silver atoms/nm(2). XPS differentiation between the catalyst precursor, AgNO3. and the metallic silver catalytic surface required use of the Auger MNN kinetic energies. TEM studies of the active catalyst showed no serious aggregation of metallic Ag particles occurred during reduction. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Doi 10.1016/j.catcom.2012.07.013
Wosid WOS:000309382100042
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Keyword Oxidation; Plat-model catalyst; Silver; Alcohol; XPS; TEM