The use of poplar during a two-year induced phytoextraction of metals from contaminated agricultural soils

Komárek, M; Tlustoš, P; Száková, J; Chrastnyć, V

HERO ID

166627

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2008

Language

English

PMID

17467862

HERO ID 166627
In Press No
Year 2008
Title The use of poplar during a two-year induced phytoextraction of metals from contaminated agricultural soils
Authors Komárek, M; Tlustoš, P; Száková, J; Chrastnyć, V
Journal Environmental Pollution
Volume 151
Issue 1
Page Numbers 27–38
Abstract The efficiency of poplar (Populus nigra L.xPopulus maximowiczii Henry.) was assessed during a two-year chemically enhanced phytoextraction of metals from contaminated soils. The tested metal mobilizing agents were EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and NH4Cl. EDTA was more efficient than chlorides in solubilizing metals (especially Pb) from the soil matrix. The application of chlorides only increased the solubility of Cd and Zn. However, the increased uptake of metals after the application of higher concentrations of mobilizing agents was associated with low biomass yields of the poplar plants and the extraction efficiencies after the two vegetation periods were thus comparable to the untreated plants. Additionally, the application of mobilizing agents led to phytotoxicity effects and increased mobility of metals. Higher phytoextraction efficiencies were observed for Cd and Zn compared to Pb and Cu. Poplars are therefore not suitable for chemically enhanced phytoextraction of metals from severely contaminated agricultural soils.
Doi 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.03.010
Pmid 17467862
Wosid WOS:000252766500004
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Populus nigra; Populus maximowiczii; forest trees; phytoremediation; heavy metals; polluted soils; EDTA (chelating agent); ammonium chloride; lead; cadmium; zinc; copper; soil pollution; uptake mechanisms; phytotoxicity; dry matter accumulation; Czech Republic; Internet resource
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