Lack of genotoxicity of formocresol, paramonochlorophenol, and calcium hydroxide on mammalian cells by comet assay

Ribeiro, DA; Marques, ME; Salvadori, DM

HERO ID

1578863

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2004

Language

English

PMID

15273643

HERO ID 1578863
In Press No
Year 2004
Title Lack of genotoxicity of formocresol, paramonochlorophenol, and calcium hydroxide on mammalian cells by comet assay
Authors Ribeiro, DA; Marques, ME; Salvadori, DM
Journal Journal of Endodontics
Volume 30
Issue 8
Page Numbers 593-596
Abstract Formocresol, paramonochlorophenol, and calcium hydroxide are widely used in dentistry because of their antibacterial activities in root canal disinfection. However, the results of genotoxicity studies using these materials are inconsistent in literature. The goal of this study was to examine the genotoxic potential of formocresol, paramonochlorophenol, and calcium hydroxide using mouse lymphoma cells and human fibroblasts cells in vitro by the comet assay. Data were assessed by Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test. The results showed that all compounds tested did not cause DNA damage for the tail moment or tail intensity parameters. These findings suggest that formocresol, paramonochlorophenol, and calcium hydroxide do not promote DNA damage in mammalian cells and that the comet assay is a suitable tool to investigate genotoxicity.
Pmid 15273643
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Dupe Override No
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Language Text English