Risk of nasopharyngeal cancer from formaldehyde inhalation in France

Vivier, S; Damery, M; Quidu, F; Bard, D

HERO ID

1578552

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2007

HERO ID 1578552
In Press No
Year 2007
Title Risk of nasopharyngeal cancer from formaldehyde inhalation in France
Authors Vivier, S; Damery, M; Quidu, F; Bard, D
Journal Environnement, Risques & Sante
Volume 6
Issue 3
Page Numbers 199-206
Abstract Formaldehyde is an unintentional byproduct of natural processes in homes and industry, particularly the manufacture of many consumer products. Accordingly, exposure is widespread, essentially indoors. At high doses, formaldehyde is a weak genotoxic agent and a human carcinogen that causes nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC). In this paper, we assess the risk of NPC associated with formaldehyde exposure in France. Exposure assessment is based on recent data published by the French Indoor Air Quality Observatory (Observatoire de la aualite de Pair interieur, OQAI). Characterization of risk using the US EPA unit risk estimates is incompatible with the incidence of NPC observed in France for the past 15 years. These results cast doubt on the appropriateness of using the linear non-threshold dose-response model recommended by the EPA and other institutions to assess the risk of formaldehyde-related NPC.
Doi 10.1684/ers.2007.0090
Wosid WOS:000253952000012
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Comments Source: Web of Science WOS:000253952000012
Is Public Yes
Keyword air pollution; indoor; formaldehyde; France; nasopharyngeal neoplasms; risk assessment