Homoacetogenesis as the alternative pathway for H2 sink during thermophilic anaerobic degradation of butyrate under suppressed methanogenesis

Siriwongrungson, V; Zeng, RJ; Angelidaki, I

HERO ID

1454188

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2007

Language

English

PMID

17618671

HERO ID 1454188
In Press No
Year 2007
Title Homoacetogenesis as the alternative pathway for H2 sink during thermophilic anaerobic degradation of butyrate under suppressed methanogenesis
Authors Siriwongrungson, V; Zeng, RJ; Angelidaki, I
Journal Water Research
Volume 41
Issue 18
Page Numbers 4204-4210
Abstract Butyrate degradation for hydrogen production under conditions suppressing methanogenesis was evaluated in continuously fed-tank reactors operated at 55 degrees C and started up with digested manure as inoculum. This study shows that the reaction of butyrate degradation to acetate and hydrogen could happen when gas sparging was applied. Gas sparging was very important for reducing hydrogen partial pressure and made the reaction thermodynamically possible. Almost no hydrogen or methane (methane production was prevented by the addition of 2-bromoethane-sulfonic acid) was detected, indicating that the H2 produced from butyrate oxidation was consumed in a subsequent step. It was found by isotope experiments that hydrogen produced from butyrate degradation reacted immediately with CO2 to form acetate via homoacetogenesis. When CO2/HCO(3-) was not provided in the system, butyrate degradation was no longer possible and butyrate-degrading cultures were washed out. It was furthermore found that the microorganisms responsible for homoacetogenesis were likely present in normal anaerobic environments, such as biogas reactors.
Doi 10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.037
Pmid 17618671
Wosid WOS:000250247800019
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
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