Immunotoxicity of perfluorinated compounds: recent developments

Dewitt, JC; Peden-Adams, MM; Keller, JM; Germolec, DR

HERO ID

1276146

Reference Type

Journal Article

Subtype

Review

Year

2012

Language

English

PMID

22109712

HERO ID 1276146
Material Type Review
In Press No
Year 2012
Title Immunotoxicity of perfluorinated compounds: recent developments
Authors Dewitt, JC; Peden-Adams, MM; Keller, JM; Germolec, DR
Journal Toxicologic Pathology
Volume 40
Issue 2
Page Numbers 300-311
Abstract Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are environmentally widespread, persistent, and bioaccumulative chemicals with multiple toxicities reported in experimental models and wildlife, including immunomodulation. The two most commonly detected compounds, which also generally occur in the highest concentrations in environmentally exposed organisms, are perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). PFOA and PFOS have been reported to alter inflammatory responses, production of cytokines, and adaptive and innate immune responses in rodent models, avian models, reptilian models, and mammalian and nonmammalian wildlife. Mounting evidence suggests that immune effects in laboratory animal models occur at serum concentrations below, within the reported range, or just above those reported for highly exposed humans and wildlife. Thus, the risk of immune effects for humans and wildlife exposed to PFCs cannot be discounted, especially when bioaccumulation and exposure to multiple PFCs are considered. This review contains brief descriptions of current and recently published work exploring immunomodulation by PFOA, PFOS, and other PFCs in rodent models, alternative laboratory models, and wildlife.
Doi 10.1177/0192623311428473
Pmid 22109712
Wosid WOS:000305460600020
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword perfluorinated compounds; immunotoxicity; inflammation; perfluorooctane sulfonate; perfluorooctanoic acid; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha
Is Peer Review Yes
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