Halogenated organic contaminants and their correlations with circulating thyroid hormones in developing Arctic seabirds

Nøst, TH; Helgason, LB; Harju, M; Heimstad, ES; Gabrielsen, GW; Jenssen, BM

HERO ID

1276103

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2012

Language

English

PMID

22154184

HERO ID 1276103
In Press No
Year 2012
Title Halogenated organic contaminants and their correlations with circulating thyroid hormones in developing Arctic seabirds
Authors Nøst, TH; Helgason, LB; Harju, M; Heimstad, ES; Gabrielsen, GW; Jenssen, BM
Journal Science of the Total Environment
Volume 414
Page Numbers 248-256
Abstract Thyroid hormones are essential for normal growth and development and disruption of thyroid homeostasis can be critical to young developing individuals. The aim of the present study was to assess plasma concentrations of halogenated organic contaminants (HOCs) in chicks of two seabird species and to investigate possible correlations of HOCs with circulating thyroid hormone (TH) concentrations. Plasma from black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) and northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) chicks were sampled in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard in 2006. The samples were analyzed for thyroid hormones and a wide range of HOCs (polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hydroxylated (OH-) and methylsulphoned (MeSO-) PCB metabolites, organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), brominated flame retardants (BFRs), and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)). Concentrations of HOCs were generally low in kittiwake and fulmar chicks compared to previous reports. HOC concentrations were five times higher in fulmar chicks compared to in kittiwake chicks. PFCs dominated the summed HOCs concentrations in both species (77% in kittiwakes and 69% in fulmars). Positive associations between total thyroxin (TT4) and PFCs (PFHpS, PFOS, PFNA) were found in both species. Although correlations do not implicate causal relationships per se, the correlations are of concern as disruption of TH homeostasis may cause developmental effects in young birds.
Doi 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.051
Pmid 22154184
Wosid WOS:000300459500030
Url https://search.proquest.com/docview/920798946?accountid=171501
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword Halogenated contaminants; PFCs; Arctic; Thyroid hormones; Northern fulmar; Black-legged kittiwake
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