Effects of atrazine and nicosulfuron on periphytic diatom communities in freshwater outdoor lentic mesocosms

Seguin, F; Druart, JC; Le Cohu, R

HERO ID

11139498

Reference Type

Journal Article

Year

2001

Language

English

HERO ID 11139498
In Press No
Year 2001
Title Effects of atrazine and nicosulfuron on periphytic diatom communities in freshwater outdoor lentic mesocosms
Authors Seguin, F; Druart, JC; Le Cohu, R
Journal Annales de Limnologie
Volume 37
Issue 1
Page Numbers 3-8
Abstract One of the agro-environmental characteristics of Brittany is the extensive use of pesticides, which leads to high concentrations of atrazine in continental water systems. Periphytic algae play a basic part in aquatic ecosystems and some of them, diatoms, are highly sensitive to environmental changes. Analyses of diatoms can thus indicate the impact of a herbicide on aquatic systems. We compared the effects of two herbicides (atrazine and nicosulfuron) on an aquatic ecosystem in 1998. This study was conducted in 15 identical ponds, each containing a holder for installing artificial substrates. The periphytic diatoms were analysed for cell density, biomass, species diversity and morphology. The general specific diversity was poor, and the diatom community was essentially dominated by Achnanthidium minutissimum. The first results showed a strong similarity between the different categories of mesocosms. Chlorophyll a concentration only seems to be affected by high herbicide concentrations.
Doi 10.1051/limn/2001004
Wosid WOS:000167983200001
Is Certified Translation No
Dupe Override No
Is Public Yes
Language Text English
Keyword ecotoxicology; herbicides; aquatic mesocosms; periphyton
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